Problem11 上下左右斜めの、連続する4つの数字の積

問題

08 02 22 97 38 15 00 40 00 75 04 05 07 78 52 12 50 77 91 08
49 49 99 40 17 81 18 57 60 87 17 40 98 43 69 48 04 56 62 00
81 49 31 73 55 79 14 29 93 71 40 67 53 88 30 03 49 13 36 65
52 70 95 23 04 60 11 42 69 24 68 56 01 32 56 71 37 02 36 91
22 31 16 71 51 67 63 89 41 92 36 54 22 40 40 28 66 33 13 80
24 47 32 60 99 03 45 02 44 75 33 53 78 36 84 20 35 17 12 50
32 98 81 28 64 23 67 10 26 38 40 67 59 54 70 66 18 38 64 70
67 26 20 68 02 62 12 20 95 63 94 39 63 08 40 91 66 49 94 21
24 55 58 05 66 73 99 26 97 17 78 78 96 83 14 88 34 89 63 72
21 36 23 09 75 00 76 44 20 45 35 14 00 61 33 97 34 31 33 95
78 17 53 28 22 75 31 67 15 94 03 80 04 62 16 14 09 53 56 92
16 39 05 42 96 35 31 47 55 58 88 24 00 17 54 24 36 29 85 57
86 56 00 48 35 71 89 07 05 44 44 37 44 60 21 58 51 54 17 58
19 80 81 68 05 94 47 69 28 73 92 13 86 52 17 77 04 89 55 40
04 52 08 83 97 35 99 16 07 97 57 32 16 26 26 79 33 27 98 66
88 36 68 87 57 62 20 72 03 46 33 67 46 55 12 32 63 93 53 69
04 42 16 73 38 25 39 11 24 94 72 18 08 46 29 32 40 62 76 36
20 69 36 41 72 30 23 88 34 62 99 69 82 67 59 85 74 04 36 16
20 73 35 29 78 31 90 01 74 31 49 71 48 86 81 16 23 57 05 54
01 70 54 71 83 51 54 69 16 92 33 48 61 43 52 01 89 19 67 48

上の 20*20 の数字のなか、赤くマークされた数字の積は 26*63*78*14 = 1788696 となる。
上下左右斜めのいずれかの方向で連続する4つの数字の積のうち最大のものを求めよ。

ソース

#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>

void UpdateMax(char utiwake[],int pVal1,int pVal2,int pVal3,int pVal4);

void main()
{
    int arr[20][20] = {{ 8, 2,22,97,38,15, 0,40, 0,75, 4, 5, 7,78,52,12,50,77,91, 8},
                       {49,49,99,40,17,81,18,57,60,87,17,40,98,43,69,48, 4,56,62, 0},
                       {81,49,31,73,55,79,14,29,93,71,40,67,53,88,30, 3,49,13,36,65},
                       {52,70,95,23, 4,60,11,42,69,24,68,56, 1,32,56,71,37, 2,36,91},
                       {22,31,16,71,51,67,63,89,41,92,36,54,22,40,40,28,66,33,13,80},
                       {24,47,32,60,99, 3,45, 2,44,75,33,53,78,36,84,20,35,17,12,50},
                       {32,98,81,28,64,23,67,10,26,38,40,67,59,54,70,66,18,38,64,70},
                       {67,26,20,68, 2,62,12,20,95,63,94,39,63, 8,40,91,66,49,94,21},
                       {24,55,58, 5,66,73,99,26,97,17,78,78,96,83,14,88,34,89,63,72},
                       {21,36,23, 9,75, 0,76,44,20,45,35,14, 0,61,33,97,34,31,33,95},
                       {78,17,53,28,22,75,31,67,15,94, 3,80, 4,62,16,14, 9,53,56,92},
                       {16,39, 5,42,96,35,31,47,55,58,88,24, 0,17,54,24,36,29,85,57},
                       {86,56, 0,48,35,71,89, 7, 5,44,44,37,44,60,21,58,51,54,17,58},
                       {19,80,81,68, 5,94,47,69,28,73,92,13,86,52,17,77, 4,89,55,40},
                       { 4,52, 8,83,97,35,99,16, 7,97,57,32,16,26,26,79,33,27,98,66},
                       {88,36,68,87,57,62,20,72, 3,46,33,67,46,55,12,32,63,93,53,69},
                       { 4,42,16,73,38,25,39,11,24,94,72,18, 8,46,29,32,40,62,76,36},
                       {20,69,36,41,72,30,23,88,34,62,99,69,82,67,59,85,74, 4,36,16},
                       {20,73,35,29,78,31,90, 1,74,31,49,71,48,86,81,16,23,57, 5,54},
                       { 1,70,54,71,83,51,54,69,16,92,33,48,61,43,52, 1,89,19,67,48}};
    char utiwake[100];
    for (int I=0;I<= sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0])-1-3;I++){
        for (int J=0;J<= sizeof(arr[0])/sizeof(int)-1-3;J++){
            UpdateMax(utiwake,arr[I][J],arr[I + 1][J],arr[I + 2][J],arr[I + 3][J]);
            UpdateMax(utiwake,arr[I][J],arr[I][J + 1],arr[I][J + 2],arr[I][J + 3]);
            UpdateMax(utiwake,arr[I][J],arr[I + 1][J + 1],arr[I + 2][J + 2],arr[I + 3][J + 3]);
        }
    }
    for (int I=0;I<= sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0])-1-3;I++){
        for (int J=3;J<= sizeof(arr[0])/sizeof(int)-1;J++){
            UpdateMax(utiwake,arr[I][J],arr[I + 1][J - 1],arr[I + 2][J - 2],arr[I + 3][J - 3]);
        }
    }

    std::cout << utiwake << std::endl;
}

void UpdateMax(char utiwake[],int pVal1,int pVal2,int pVal3,int pVal4)
{
    static int kariMax = 0;
    int MaxKouho = pVal1 * pVal2 * pVal3 * pVal4;
    if (kariMax < MaxKouho) {
        kariMax = MaxKouho;
        wsprintf(utiwake,"%d * %d * %d * %d = %d",pVal1,pVal2,pVal3,pVal4,kariMax);
    }
}

実行結果

89 * 94 * 97 * 87 = 70600674

解説

sizeof演算子で配列のUpperBoundを求めてます。