A53 Priority Queue

問題へのリンク

C#のソース

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

class Program
{
    static string InputPattern = "InputX";

    static List<string> GetInputList()
    {
        var WillReturn = new List<string>();

        if (InputPattern == "Input1") {
            WillReturn.Add("3");
            WillReturn.Add("1 2420");
            WillReturn.Add("1 1650");
            WillReturn.Add("2");
            //1650
        }
        else {
            string wkStr;
            while ((wkStr = Console.ReadLine()) != null) WillReturn.Add(wkStr);
        }
        return WillReturn;
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        List<string> InputList = GetInputList();

        var InsPQueue = new PQueue();
        foreach (string EachStr in InputList.Skip(1)) {
            string[] SplitArr = EachStr.Split(' ');

            if (SplitArr[0] == "1") {
                long X = long.Parse(SplitArr[1]);
                PQueue.PQueueJyoutaiDef WillEnque;
                WillEnque.Val = X;
                InsPQueue.Enqueue(WillEnque);
            }
            if (SplitArr[0] == "2") {
                long PeekVal = InsPQueue.Peek();
                Console.WriteLine(PeekVal);

            }
            if (SplitArr[0] == "3") {
                InsPQueue.Dequeue();
            }
        }
    }
}

#region PQueue
// 優先度付きキュー (根のValが最小)
internal class PQueue
{
    internal struct PQueueJyoutaiDef
    {
        internal long Val;
    }

    private Dictionary<int, PQueueJyoutaiDef> mHeapDict = new Dictionary<int, PQueueJyoutaiDef>();

    internal bool IsEmpty()
    {
        return mHeapDict.Count == 0;
    }

    internal long Count()
    {
        return mHeapDict.Count;
    }

    internal long Peek()
    {
        return mHeapDict[1].Val;
    }

    // エンキュー処理
    internal void Enqueue(PQueueJyoutaiDef pAddJyoutai)
    {
        int CurrNode = 1 + mHeapDict.Count;
        mHeapDict[CurrNode] = pAddJyoutai;

        while (1 < CurrNode && mHeapDict[CurrNode / 2].Val > mHeapDict[CurrNode].Val) {
            PQueueJyoutaiDef Swap = mHeapDict[CurrNode];
            mHeapDict[CurrNode] = mHeapDict[CurrNode / 2];
            mHeapDict[CurrNode / 2] = Swap;

            CurrNode /= 2;
        }
    }

    // デキュー処理
    internal PQueueJyoutaiDef Dequeue()
    {
        PQueueJyoutaiDef TopNode = mHeapDict[1];
        int LastNode = mHeapDict.Count;
        mHeapDict[1] = mHeapDict[LastNode];
        mHeapDict.Remove(LastNode);

        MinHeapify(1);
        return TopNode;
    }

    // 根ノードを指定し、根から葉へヒープ構築
    private void MinHeapify(int pRootNode)
    {
        if (mHeapDict.Count <= 1) {
            return;
        }

        int Left = pRootNode * 2;
        int Right = pRootNode * 2 + 1;

        // 左の子、自分、右の子で値が最小のノードを選ぶ
        long Smallest = mHeapDict[pRootNode].Val;
        int SmallestNode = pRootNode;

        if (mHeapDict.ContainsKey(Left) && mHeapDict[Left].Val < Smallest) {
            Smallest = mHeapDict[Left].Val;
            SmallestNode = Left;
        }
        if (mHeapDict.ContainsKey(Right) && mHeapDict[Right].Val < Smallest) {
            Smallest = mHeapDict[Right].Val;
            SmallestNode = Right;
        }

        // 子ノードのほうが小さい場合
        if (SmallestNode != pRootNode) {
            PQueueJyoutaiDef Swap = mHeapDict[SmallestNode];
            mHeapDict[SmallestNode] = mHeapDict[pRootNode];
            mHeapDict[pRootNode] = Swap;

            // 再帰的に呼び出し
            MinHeapify(SmallestNode);
        }
    }
}
#endregion

解説

ライブラリのプライオリティキューを使ってます。