B58 Jumping

問題へのリンク

C#のソース

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

class Program
{
    static string InputPattern = "InputX";

    static List<string> GetInputList()
    {
        var WillReturn = new List<string>();

        if (InputPattern == "Input1") {
            WillReturn.Add("5 20 40");
            WillReturn.Add("0 20 30 60 70");
            //2
        }
        else {
            string wkStr;
            while ((wkStr = Console.ReadLine()) != null) WillReturn.Add(wkStr);
        }
        return WillReturn;
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        List<string> InputList = GetInputList();
        long[] wkArr = InputList[0].Split(' ').Select(pX => long.Parse(pX)).ToArray();
        long L = wkArr[1];
        long R = wkArr[2];

        long[] XArr = InputList[1].Split(' ').Select(pX => long.Parse(pX)).ToArray();
        long UB = XArr.GetUpperBound(0);

        var InsSegmentTree = new SegmentTree(XArr.Length);
        InsSegmentTree.Update(0, 0);

        // 貰うDP
        for (long I = 1; I <= UB; I++) {
            long FromRangeSta = XArr[I] - R;
            long FromRangeEnd = XArr[I] - L;

            int ResultInd1 = ExecNibunhou_LowerBound(FromRangeSta, XArr);
            if (ResultInd1 == -1) continue;

            int ResultInd2 = ExecNibunhou_LowerOrEqual_Max(FromRangeEnd, XArr);
            if (ResultInd2 == -1) continue;

            if (ResultInd1 <= ResultInd2) {
                long CurrVal = InsSegmentTree.Internal_Query(I, I);
                long NewVal = InsSegmentTree.Internal_Query(ResultInd1, ResultInd2) + 1;

                if (CurrVal > NewVal) {
                    InsSegmentTree.Update(I, NewVal);
                }
            }
        }
        long Answer = InsSegmentTree.Internal_Query(UB, UB);
        Console.WriteLine(Answer);
    }

    // 二分法で、Val以上で最小の値を持つ、添字を返す
    static int ExecNibunhou_LowerBound(long pVal, long[] pArr)
    {
        // 最後の要素がVal未満の特殊ケース
        if (pVal > pArr.Last()) {
            return -1;
        }
        // 最初の要素がVal以上の特殊ケース
        if (pVal <= pArr[0]) {
            return 0;
        }

        int L = 0;
        int R = pArr.GetUpperBound(0);

        while (L + 1 < R) {
            int Mid = (L + R) / 2;

            if (pArr[Mid] >= pVal) {
                R = Mid;
            }
            else {
                L = Mid;
            }
        }
        return R;
    }

    // 二分法で、Val以下で最大の値を持つ、添字を返す
    static int ExecNibunhou_LowerOrEqual_Max(long pVal, long[] pArr)
    {
        // 最後の要素がVal以下の特殊ケース
        if (pVal >= pArr.Last()) {
            return pArr.GetUpperBound(0);
        }
        // 最初の要素がVal超えの特殊ケース
        if (pVal < pArr[0]) {
            return -1;
        }

        int L = 0;
        int R = pArr.GetUpperBound(0);

        while (L + 1 < R) {
            int Mid = (L + R) / 2;

            if (pArr[Mid] <= pVal) {
                L = Mid;
            }
            else {
                R = Mid;
            }
        }
        return L;
    }
}

#region SegmentTree
// SegmentTreeクラス (RMQ and 1点更新)
internal class SegmentTree
{
    private long[] mTreeNodeArr;
    private long UB; // 木のノードの配列のUB
    private long mLeafCnt; // 葉ノードの数

    // ノードの添字を引数とし、範囲の開始添字と終了添字を持つ配列
    private struct RangeInfoDef
    {
        internal long StaInd;
        internal long EndInd;
    }
    private RangeInfoDef[] mRangeInfo;

    // コンストラクタ
    internal SegmentTree(long pLeafCnt)
    {
        // 簡単のため、葉ノード数を2のべき乗に
        long ArrLength = 0;
        for (long I = 1; I < long.MaxValue; I *= 2) {
            ArrLength += I;
            mLeafCnt = I;

            if (pLeafCnt < mLeafCnt) break;
        }

        // すべての値をlong.MaxValueに
        UB = ArrLength - 1;
        mTreeNodeArr = new long[UB + 1];
        for (long I = 0; I <= UB; I++) {
            mTreeNodeArr[I] = long.MaxValue;
        }

        // ノードの添字を引数とし、範囲の開始添字と終了添字を持つ配列の作成
        mRangeInfo = new RangeInfoDef[UB + 1];
        for (long I = 0; I <= UB; I++) {
            if (I == 0) {
                RangeInfoDef WillSet1;
                WillSet1.StaInd = 0;
                WillSet1.EndInd = mLeafCnt - 1;
                mRangeInfo[I] = WillSet1;
                continue;
            }
            long ParentNode = DeriveParentNode(I);
            RangeInfoDef ParentRangeInfo = mRangeInfo[ParentNode];

            RangeInfoDef WillSet2;
            long Mid = (ParentRangeInfo.StaInd + ParentRangeInfo.EndInd) / 2;

            if (I % 2 == 1) { // 奇数ノードの場合
                WillSet2.StaInd = ParentRangeInfo.StaInd;
                WillSet2.EndInd = Mid;
            }
            else { // 偶数ノードの場合
                WillSet2.StaInd = Mid + 1;
                WillSet2.EndInd = ParentRangeInfo.EndInd;
            }
            mRangeInfo[I] = WillSet2;
        }
    }

    // 親ノードの添字を取得
    private long DeriveParentNode(long pTarget)
    {
        return (pTarget - 1) / 2;
    }

    // 子ノードの添字(小さいほう)を取得
    private long DeriveChildNode(long pTarget)
    {
        return pTarget * 2 + 1;
    }

    // 葉ノードの配列の添字を木の添字に変換して返す
    private long DeriveTreeNode(long pLeafArrInd)
    {
        long BaseInd = UB - mLeafCnt + 1;
        return BaseInd + pLeafArrInd;
    }

    // 葉ノードの配列のK番目の値をNewValに変更
    internal void Update(long pK, long pNewVal)
    {
        long CurrNode = DeriveTreeNode(pK);
        mTreeNodeArr[CurrNode] = pNewVal;

        // 登りながら更新
        while (CurrNode > 0) {
            CurrNode = DeriveParentNode(CurrNode);
            long ChildNode1 = DeriveChildNode(CurrNode);
            long ChildNode2 = ChildNode1 + 1;
            mTreeNodeArr[CurrNode] =
                Math.Min(mTreeNodeArr[ChildNode1], mTreeNodeArr[ChildNode2]);
        }
    }

    // 開始添字と終了添字とカレントノードを引数として、最小値を返す
    internal long Internal_Query(long pSearchStaInd, long pSearchEndInd)
    {
        return Private_Query(pSearchStaInd, pSearchEndInd, 0);
    }
    private long Private_Query(long pSearchStaInd, long pSearchEndInd, long pCurrNode)
    {
        long CurrNodeStaInd = mRangeInfo[pCurrNode].StaInd;
        long CurrNodeEndInd = mRangeInfo[pCurrNode].EndInd;

        // OverLapしてなければ、int.MaxValue
        if (CurrNodeEndInd < pSearchStaInd || pSearchEndInd < CurrNodeStaInd)
            return int.MaxValue;

        // 完全に含んでいれば、このノードの値
        if (pSearchStaInd <= CurrNodeStaInd && CurrNodeEndInd <= pSearchEndInd)
            return mTreeNodeArr[pCurrNode];

        // そうでなければ、2つの子の最小値
        long ChildNode1 = DeriveChildNode(pCurrNode);
        long ChildNode2 = ChildNode1 + 1;

        long ChildVal1 = Private_Query(pSearchStaInd, pSearchEndInd, ChildNode1);
        long ChildVal2 = Private_Query(pSearchStaInd, pSearchEndInd, ChildNode2);
        return Math.Min(ChildVal1, ChildVal2);
    }

    internal void DebugPrint()
    {
        for (long I = 0; I <= UB; I++) {
            Console.WriteLine("mTreeNodeArr[{0}] = {1}", I, mTreeNodeArr[I]);
        }
    }
}
#endregion

解説

セグ木を使っての貰うDPで解いてます。