using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
class Program
{
static string InputPattern = "InputX";
static List<string> GetInputList()
{
var WillReturn = new List<string>();
if (InputPattern == "Input1") {
WillReturn.Add("3 3");
WillReturn.Add("1 2");
WillReturn.Add("2 1");
WillReturn.Add("2 3");
//Yes
}
else if (InputPattern == "Input2") {
WillReturn.Add("8 7");
WillReturn.Add("2 4");
WillReturn.Add("2 8");
WillReturn.Add("7 3");
WillReturn.Add("6 1");
WillReturn.Add("8 4");
WillReturn.Add("8 3");
WillReturn.Add("5 3");
//No
}
else {
string wkStr;
while ((wkStr = Console.ReadLine()) != null) WillReturn.Add(wkStr);
}
return WillReturn;
}
// 頂点の数
static long mN;
// 隣接リスト
static Dictionary<long, List<long>> mToNodeListDict = new Dictionary<long, List<long>>();
static void Main()
{
List<string> InputList = GetInputList();
long[] wkArr = { };
Action<string> SplitAct = pStr =>
wkArr = pStr.Split(' ').Select(pX => long.Parse(pX)).ToArray();
SplitAct(InputList[0]);
mN = wkArr[0];
foreach (string EachStr in InputList.Skip(1)) {
SplitAct(EachStr);
long FromNode = wkArr[0];
long ToNode = wkArr[1];
if (mToNodeListDict.ContainsKey(FromNode) == false) {
mToNodeListDict[FromNode] = new List<long>();
}
mToNodeListDict[FromNode].Add(ToNode);
}
if (DirectedGraphHasCycle_Class.HasCycle(1, mN, mToNodeListDict)) {
Console.WriteLine("Yes");
}
else {
Console.WriteLine("No");
}
}
}
#region DirectedGraphHasCycle_Class
// 有向グラフの閉路有無の判定クラス
internal class DirectedGraphHasCycle_Class
{
private static long mMinNode;
private static long mMaxNode;
private static Dictionary<long, List<long>> mToNodeListDict;
private static long[] mDegreeArr;
private static HashSet<long> mVisitedSet;
// 最小のノードID,最大のノードID,隣接グラフを引数とし、閉路の有無を返す
internal static bool HasCycle(long pMinNode, long pMaxNode,
Dictionary<long, List<long>> pToNodeListDict)
{
mMinNode = pMinNode;
mMaxNode = pMaxNode;
mToNodeListDict = pToNodeListDict;
mVisitedSet = new HashSet<long>();
// 入次数を配列で管理
mDegreeArr = new long[mMaxNode + 1];
foreach (var EachPair in mToNodeListDict) {
foreach (long EachToNode in EachPair.Value) {
mDegreeArr[EachToNode]++;
}
}
// 入次数が0で、未訪問ノードから深さ優先探索
for (long I = mMinNode; I <= mMaxNode; I++) {
if (mDegreeArr[I] > 0) continue;
if (mVisitedSet.Contains(I)) continue;
HasCycleHelperExecDFS(I);
}
long NodeCnt = pMaxNode - pMinNode + 1;
return NodeCnt > mVisitedSet.Count;
}
// HasCycleのヘルパメソッドで、深さ優先探索を行う
private struct JyoutaiDef_HasCycle
{
internal long CurrNode;
}
private static void HasCycleHelperExecDFS(long pStaNode)
{
JyoutaiDef_HasCycle WillPush;
WillPush.CurrNode = pStaNode;
var Stk = new Stack<JyoutaiDef_HasCycle>();
Stk.Push(WillPush);
while (Stk.Count > 0) {
JyoutaiDef_HasCycle Popped = Stk.Pop();
long CurrNode = Popped.CurrNode;
mVisitedSet.Add(CurrNode);
if (mToNodeListDict.ContainsKey(CurrNode) == false) {
continue;
}
foreach (int EachToNode in mToNodeListDict[CurrNode]) {
// 入次数はデクリメント
mDegreeArr[EachToNode]--;
// 入次数が0でなかったら訪問しない
if (mDegreeArr[EachToNode] > 0) continue;
// 再訪防止
if (mVisitedSet.Add(EachToNode) == false) continue;
WillPush.CurrNode = EachToNode;
Stk.Push(WillPush);
}
}
}
}
#endregion